Thanks to Tahoe and others for pointing out the issues in refining, and how this has been a rotten year for the downstream.
As to the crude price drop, and speculation, it might be better to not use a word that implies immoral behavior. There had been a rush of money into commodity crude contracts. Money flows from stocks to bonds to commodities and back are based on lots of factors. The oil runnup obviously attracted a lot of new money. The increase in number of contracts on NYMEX, based on my rough recollection, increased by about 8 or 9 million bpd during the end of this price runnup. There were simply more people wanting to invest in commondity contracts than there were contracts available.
Is it wrong to seek to invest in commodity contracts? By what analogy?
Anyway, like tulip markets, the combination of attraction to other markets and perceived risks in the crude market has evaporated much of this excess contract demand.
Mind you, these movements have been about contract supply and demand and not crude supply and demand. The crude demand and supply is about the here and now. The contract supply and demand is about expectations over varying time horizons. The expectations change in a manner not completely in sync with the here and now supply and demand.
So where is the floor? There was a ceiling that was somewhat tied to the level at which demand was materially impacted. There is a floor at which supply will be materially impacted. I don't know where that is, some opinions have been in the $70-80 range.
Yet, there is a long term expectation of continued world wide demand growth, and considerable doubt about the projections of supply capacity growth to match it. This long term expectation will be a market driver for some time, and I expect it will shore up prices well above the the $70-80 range. Some talking head this a.m. said the floor would be $112. How someone makes such a precise call is beyond me.... its ludicrous, this precision, but surely the guess is based on the persistance of this long term supply/demand picture.