Monahorns
10,000+ Posts
Perham1, I didn't see your initial request for my definition. Sorry.
I am no expert but the reliability test comes consists of several parts. Here is a nonconclusive list:
Textual Transmission (copy quality), Internal consistency, External literary evidence (church Father writings other ancient histories), Archaeology, Analysis of differing accounts (if they exist), Determining if eyewitnesses wrote the text or the eyewitness accounts were used, and Date of earliest manuscript from date of authorship
I am sure there are other things that textual critics look at but that is a good overview.
And we absolutely have the data to determine if the NT was accurately copied or not. There are thousands of manuscripts available written from 2nd Century to the time of the printing press was invented to analyze. There is a mountain of data to go through. If there is a weakness to the reliability of the NT it is not the amount of data available.
A bad book would actually be "Misquoting Jesus". Bart Ehrman was a well respected textual critic. His latest book surprised many of the people he worked with previously. From what I read, a lot of the surprise was how low the quality of the scholarship was he presents in Misquoting Jesus. In my limited reading on his claims in the book, there was an obvious mistake he makes. So I don't think Misquoting Jesus is that reliable of a book on textual criticism. I would suggest reading something by Bruce Metzger.
I am no expert but the reliability test comes consists of several parts. Here is a nonconclusive list:
Textual Transmission (copy quality), Internal consistency, External literary evidence (church Father writings other ancient histories), Archaeology, Analysis of differing accounts (if they exist), Determining if eyewitnesses wrote the text or the eyewitness accounts were used, and Date of earliest manuscript from date of authorship
I am sure there are other things that textual critics look at but that is a good overview.
And we absolutely have the data to determine if the NT was accurately copied or not. There are thousands of manuscripts available written from 2nd Century to the time of the printing press was invented to analyze. There is a mountain of data to go through. If there is a weakness to the reliability of the NT it is not the amount of data available.
A bad book would actually be "Misquoting Jesus". Bart Ehrman was a well respected textual critic. His latest book surprised many of the people he worked with previously. From what I read, a lot of the surprise was how low the quality of the scholarship was he presents in Misquoting Jesus. In my limited reading on his claims in the book, there was an obvious mistake he makes. So I don't think Misquoting Jesus is that reliable of a book on textual criticism. I would suggest reading something by Bruce Metzger.