OK, I'll take on her post.
All I can say is the Dems were pretty cocky rolling the dice on a HRC victory in terms of SCOTUS. They really didn't raise much of a ruckus when Garland was ignored. They didn't even have a hearing on the guy and the Dems didn't fight that hard.
They complained plenty, but what could they really do? They were in the minority. The minority party in the Senate can do things to stop the majority party from doing things, but there isn't much it can do to force them to affirmatively do something. If the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Majority Leader don't want hearings on something, they pretty much don't happen.
From my very limited knowledge of his leanings/rulings, it seems as if he were a pretty good and fair candidate.
Yes, that's true. He was an example of a Democratic compromise nomination. However, it's important to know what compromise nominations look like from the respective parties. Democratic compromise nominations are usually pro-prosecution ("tough on crime") and more business friendly, but they don't compromise on social issues. That's the mold Judge Garland fit into. Republican compromise nominations are the opposite. They are pro-business but socially moderate like Anthony Kennedy or Sandra Day O'Connor. Accordingly, if Garland had gotten on the Court, he would have pleased Republican donors and prosecutors, but to your average Republican voter who cares about social issues, he would have been almost indistinguishable from Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
If the Dems were smart RBG should have stepped down during the last few months of Obama's presidency to ensure a liberal justice.
Plenty of Democrats did call for her to step down, but ultimately it's her decision. They couldn't force her out. Furthermore, I think the calls for her to retire (which always focused on her age) offended her. She considered herself mentally sharp (like most elderly folks) and probably didn't like people anticipating her possible senility or death. And despite their philosophical differences, she and her husband were very close friends with Scalia. I think she greatly enjoyed working with him, as he enjoyed working with her, and I think she wanted to stay as long as she could.
I would think even with the polls they would have appointed a "just in case" justice in the place of Ginsburg.
Finding a candidate is easy. Getting a justice to retire at the right time is what's difficult, and like I said above, she wasn't willing to step down.
I'm not a lawyer, but, I have always heard that lawyers love the law because it is black and white, and "makes sense".
Not so. Some law is black and white, but much of it is not. If you look at the Constitution, you'll find all kinds of verbiage that is by no means "black and white." For example, the 14th Amendment prohibits states from denying someone of "life, liberty, or property without due process of law." There are disagreements over virtually every word of that phrase, and we've been fighting over what they mean since they became law.
I don't understand how or why or when the Supreme Court became so politicized.
It has always been politicized. The first "famous" and perhaps most consequential Supreme Court decision (
Marbury v. Madison) was based on a very petty and partisan fight between Thomas Jefferson and John Adams back in 1803.
What has changed is how broad the federal court system's jurisdiction has become. Federal courts only have the final authority on points of federal law, which used to be a pretty narrow body of law, and it very seldom impacted state laws. However, two big things (and a handful of smaller things) changed all that. First, the 14th Amendment created federal jurisdiction to decide if a state law denied someone of due process of law or denied someone the equal protection of the law. Well, that created a colossal opportunity for federal courts to start reviewing state laws, which impact areas of society that are far more consequential to people than federal laws traditionally had been - areas like public education, health and welfare policy, criminal laws, small business regulation, etc. That's how social and cultural issues found their way into the federal court system.
Second, in the 1930s and with the rise of the New Deal, people started to want a much more activist federal government when it came to the economy. To accommodate their desires, the Court started giving a ridiculously broad interpretation of the commerce clause (allows Congress to regulate commerce between the states) - broad enough to regulate things that really had nothing to do with commerce or interstate transactions. That also brought the federal courts into areas of law that were previously the domain of state legislatures and state courts.
So in short, the politics were always there, but the opportunity for the politics to enter into hot-button issues that people care about has been greatly enhanced.
Law isn't liberal or conservative, or Republican or Democrat, and I don't understand why we have let it become so.
Because it's too tempting not to let it become that. You have a branch of government that can force its will on Congress, the White House, and the states, and nobody's going to challenge them (even though they can). I think it's terrible, but if you're a sleazy, self-serving political hack, why wouldn't you exploit that opportunity if you could?
I would think that most decisions should almost always be unanimous, or very close instead of an almost always predictable narrow margin of victory or loss.
More are unanimous or nearly unanimous than you might think. However, it's the high-profile cases that attract the public's attention that are decided by the same predictable margins.