[b}Me: Savings that have been taxed are often invested in capital assets (investment or real estate). An increase in the value of a capital asset that gives it a higher worth than the purchase price is a capital gain. When such assets are sold, the return on this invested after tax money is then taxed again. This is the so-called capital gains tax. It is not a 15% tax on income. It is a 15% tax on money that has already been taxed and then invested.
You: Wrong. It is a 15 percent tax on a GAIN. If you buy $10K worth of stock and later sell it for $15K, you don't pay the tax on the $10K that was already taxed. You pay the tax on the $5K that has never been taxed. The return of the principle has already been taxed (and obviously isn't subject to the capital gains tax), but the gain has not been taxed.
Well, first if you would have read more carefully, you would notice that you and I gave the exact same definition for capital gains. So I guess that is good. Second, the part where we disagree is whether one should consider earnings from after tax money - money that has been taxed or money that hasn't been taxed previously. I'll wait for your post.
Also keep in mind that if inflation increases 3% per year, you could pay taxes on capital growth that doesn't exist. Consider a $100K investment for 50 years and at the end of the 50 years you sell the investment for $200K and then pay capital gains tax: You would pay $15K in taxes and net $85K in "supposed" profit. However, if inflation was 3%, just to keep up with inflation the investment would need to pay out $438,390.
Me: Unlike income from work, losses are also possible with Investments.
You: There's no risk of losing salary? Sure there is. You can lose your job (unless you work for the government, of course). You can get hit with catastrophe that takes your salary away. Life is full of risks for everybody.
No, work is not risky. If you work, you get paid.
Me: Because of this risk of losing money, and because it helps grow the economy and bring in money to feed the government, investing is encouraged.
You: I know. It shouldn't be. The amount that gets invested should be based on the merits of the investment and the assets and risk aversion or absence of risk aversion of the investor. The government should be neutral on the issue.
Neutral would be not taxing capital gains at all. However, that is not what you are advocating. You are advocating taxing it the same as other income. That is a mistake because it would slow the growth of GDP. Slowing national growth disproportionally hurts the poor and increase the class warfare rhetoric that we are currently experiencing.
Me: It would also pressure the middle class and poor and the so-called rich (making around $100K-$200K) by slowing down corporate growth. If companies can't finance their growth, they will not grow their workforce as fast and will not increase pay as fast.
You: If you believe in an economically activist government, that's fine, but as conservatives, I thought we believed in a hands-off, laissez-faire government that shouldn't interfere with the economy. Growth and jobs should be based on economic need and merit, not government preference.
Laissez-faire government government would advocate no capital gains tax. I think you are confused on this.