mrD I would like very much if you would sort this out. As I have said I am pretty ignorant on how the supremes rule> In research on supreme court/ natural born I have found cases that had citizenship at issue but never natural born.
However in those cases it seems the Supremes at the time usually mentioned natural born as being born of 2 parents who were citizens of the USA
versus their opinion that anyone born in the usa was a citizen.
It is possible I am not reading it correctly and I know you can.
for instance
this from Minor v. Happersett
"At common-law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children born in a country of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also. These were natives, or natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners. (Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. 162, 167 [1874])
In United States v. Wong Kim Ark, which paso quoted and which also involved the 14th amendment Justice Gray wrote the court opinion and cited the Minor decision::
"At common law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children, born in a country of parents who were its citizens, became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also.
These were natives, or natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners.
On the basis of the 14th Amendment, however, the majority opinion coined a new definition for “native citizen”, as anyone who was born in the U.S.A., under the jurisdiction of the United States. The Court gave a novel interpretation to jurisdiction, and thus extended citizenship to all born in the country (excepting those born of ambassadors and foreign armies etc.); but it did not extend the meaning of the term “natural born citizen.”
( I bolded the last sentence)
No one including me has said a person born in the USA is not a citizen. There is a difference in many minds including some supremes between a citizen and Natural Born .
The Supreme Court of the United States has never applied the term “natural born citizen” to any other
category than “those born in the country of parents who are citizens also of USA