ok,
I am going to offer what I think it either a radically different perspective from the ones above, or maybe, just maybe, it is a middle of the road 'compromise' without it being a compromise to me at all. I want to set out a road map for the way ahead, and in some ways they are ordered, so the numbering is somewhat important.
1) The government needs to be found to be trustworthy. Most people do not know that SSI or FICA is paid into a separate trust from the general budget and on paper has funds, but they have all been borrowed out of the fund. People paid into SSI expecting that that money was to be paid for the current retired and that they would eventually get out what they put in, because it is an insurance system (hence the name SSI) and not an entitlement from general budget. Although this is now what is has become due to BOTH parties. We need to take a serious account of what is Constitutionally authourised spending and what is not. We need to reduce expenditures across the board including about a 30-35% cut in defense spending. The days of playing party politics with federal programs needs to be a thing of the past.
By cutting and reigning in spending both parties are saying we take fiscal responsibility seriously.
2)Overhaul of the tax code. Blaming taxcode on who gets rich or who gets or stays wealthy is insane and stupid. Why do poor people who win the lottery generally end up losing it all? Because they don't have a mind or the lifestyle discipline for creating and managing wealth. Saving 3k a year from the time you graduate college, until age 65 should have you with over 1,000,000 in savings for retirement. That is based on some basic planning and compound interest. How many people do that? VERY VERY few. How many of those same 'poor' people have necessities of life like a PS3, big screen LCD tv, etc? Far too many. Many don't have wealth or create wealth because they squander it, not because they are taxed.
Also, when you look at chart about the ultra wealthy in the US, let me ask how many of those are in the technology field? I am seriously curious about this. It seems that these inventors of common place technology didn't gain great wealth because of the tax code, but because of sheer genius and hard work. Bill Gates, Michael Dell... those people didn't get that rich because of the tax code.
The tax code needs to be simplified. There are probably behaviours that we want to encourage. Having children, quite honestly is one of those. Sustainability of a culture and an economy owes a big part to the stability of the population and to population growth. Charitable giving? Do you know how much good charities do and give in the US? Those are 2 that I am for. Although, I could honestly give up the child credit to just have a charitable donation deduction be the ONLY deduction for individuals.
Here is where I break with the 'right.' Poor people do pay taxes even if they don't pay federal income tax. They pay taxes other ways, so to say they don't pay taxes is really just a lie of the right. I do believe we need to in some ways protect the poor. Call me a 'lefty' on this one I guess.
So make it the same across the board with a graduated income tax coming at various points, but only the charitable giving deduction, and with that being dollar per dollar. So here is my simple chart, that would also do away with the IRS almost completely.
INCOME: $0 - 20,000 0%
$20,001- 50,000 5%
$50,000 - 100,000 15%
$100,001 - 500,000 25%
$500,001- 10,000,000 30%
$10,000,000 - INFINITY 35%
That is it. Now, feel free to quibble about the income breaks and the percentages... but something that simple would seem to work, and reduce the cost of figuring taxes even. If you make 75,000 Then you pay 5% on 30k, and 15% on 25k... seems simple enough to me. As I say, the percentages and the income brackets may need some adjusting, but that type of simplicity seems to be something that both parties ought to be able to figure out.